1 American Cancer Society: Cancer Facts & Figures.
Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, 2007.
2 Hsu TC, Spitz MR, Schantz SP. Mutagen sensitivity: a
biological marker of cancer susceptibility. Cancer Epi-
demiol Biomarkers Prev 1991; 1(1):83–9.
3 Spitz MR Hsu TC, Wu X, Fueger JJ, Amos CI, Roth
JA.Mutagen sensitivity as a biologicalmarker of lung
cancer risk in African Americans. Cancer Epidemiol
Biomarkers Prev 1995; 4(2):99–103.4 Wu X, Delclos GL, Annegers JF et al. A case–control
study of wood dust exposure, mutagen sensitivity,
and lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
1995; 4(6):583–8.
5 Zheng YL, Loffredo CA, Yu Z et al. Bleomycin-induced
chromosome breaks as a riskmarker for lung cancer: a
case–control study with population and hospital con-
trols. Carcinogenesis 2003; 24(2):269–74.
6 Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS et al.
Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer: a pooled analysis
of cohort studies. Int J Cancer 2003; 107(6):1001–11.
7 Peto R, Darby S, Deo H, Silcocks P,Whitley E, Doll R.
Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the
UK since 1950: combination of national statisticswith
two case–control studies. BMJ 2000; 321(7257):323–
9.
8 Bach PB, KattanMW, ThornquistMD et al. Variations
in lung cancer risk among smokers. J Natl Cancer Inst
2003; 95(6):470–8.
9 Darby S,Whitley E, Silcocks P et al. Risk of lung cancer
associated with residential radon exposure in south-
west England: a case–control study. Br J Cancer 1998;
78(3):394–408.
10 Taylor R, Cumming R, Woodward A, Black M. Pas-
sive smoking and lung cancer: a cumulative meta-
analysis. Aust N Z J Public Health 2001; 25(3):203–
11.
11 Gorlova OY, Zhang Y, SchabathMB et al. Never smok-
ers and lung cancer risk: a case–control study of epi-
demiological factors. Int J Cancer 2006; 118(7):1798–
804.
12 Tokuhata GK, Lilienfeld AM. Familial aggregation
of lung cancer in humans. J Natl Cancer Inst 1963;
30:289–312.
13 Ooi WL, Elston RC, Chen VW, Bailey-Wilson JE,
Rothschild H. Increased familial risk for lung cancer.
J Natl Cancer Inst 1986; 76(2):217–22.
14 Samet JM,Humble CG, PathakDR. Personal and fam-
ily history of respiratory disease and lung cancer risk.
Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 134(3):466–70.
15 Shaw GL, Falk RT, Pickle LW, Mason TJ, Buffler PA.
Lung cancer risk associated with cancer in relatives.
J Clin Epidemiol 1991; 44(4–5):429–37.
16 Osann KE. Lung cancer in women: the importance of
smoking, family history of cancer, andmedical history
of respiratory disease. Cancer Res 1991; 51(18):4893–
7.
17 Schwartz AG, Yang P, Swanson GM. Familial risk of
lung cancer among nonsmokers and their relatives.
Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144(6):554–62.
18 Mayne ST, Buenconsejo J, Janerich DT. Previous
lung disease and risk of lung cancer among men
and women nonsmokers. Am J Epidemiol 1999;
149(1):13–20.
19 Bromen K, Pohlabeln H, Jahn I, AhrensW, Jockel KH.
Aggregation of lung cancer in families: results from a
population-based case–control study in Germany. Am
J Epidemiol 2000; 152(6):497–505.
20 Etzel CJ, Amos CI, SpitzMR. Risk for smoking-related
cancer among relatives of lung cancer patients. Cancer
Res 2003; 63(23):8531–5.
21 KreuzerM,Kreienbrock L,GerkenMet al. Risk factors
for lung cancer in young adults. Am J Epidemiol 1998;
147(11):1028–37.
22 SchabathMB, Delclos GL,MartynowiczMMet al.Op-
posing effects of emphysema, hay fever, and select
genetic variants on lung cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol
2005; 161(5):412–22.
23 Cockcroft DW, Klein GJ, Donevan RE, Copland GM.
Is there a negative correlation between malignancy
and respiratory atopy? Ann Allergy 1979; 43(6):345–
7.
24 Talbot-Smith A, Fritschi L, Divitini ML, Mallon DF,
Knuiman MW. Allergy, atopy, and cancer: a prospec-
tive study of the 1981 Busselton cohort. Am J Epi-
demiol 2003; 157(7):606–12.
25 Vena JE, Bona JR, Byers TE,Middleton E, Jr, Swanson
MK, Graham S. Allergy-related diseases and can-
cer: an inverse association. Am J Epidemiol 1985;
122(1):66–74.
26 Gabriel R, Dudley BM, Alexander WD. Lung cancer
and allergy. Br J Clin Pract 1972; 26(5):202–4.
27 McDuffie HH. Atopy and primary lung cancer. Histol-
ogy and sex distribution. Chest 1991; 99(2):404–7.
28 Castaing M, Youngson J, Zaridze D et al. Is the risk
of lung cancer reduced among eczema patients? Am
J Epidemiol 2005; 162(6):542–7.
29 Santillan AA, Camargo CA, Jr, Colditz GA. A meta-
analysis of asthma and risk of lung cancer (United
States). Cancer Causes Control 2003; 14(4):327–34.
30 Feskanich D, Ziegler RG, Michaud DS et al. Prospec-
tive study of fruit and vegetable consumption and risk
of lung cancer among men and women. J Natl Cancer
Inst 2000; 92(22):1812–23.
31 Voorrips LE, Goldbohm RA, van Poppel G, Sturmans
F, Hermus RJ, van den Brandt PA. Vegetable and fruit
consumption and risks of colon and rectal cancer
in a prospective cohort study: The Netherlands Co-
hort Study on Diet and Cancer. Am J Epidemiol 2000;
152(11):1081–92.
32 Brennan P, Fortes C, Butler J et al. A multicenter
case–control study of diet and lung cancer among
non-smokers. Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11(1):49–
58.
References
Posted by
dr.ahmed.ezz
Monday, March 30, 2009
at
3:08 PM
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
0 comments:
Post a Comment